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Brahmotsavam 2025 at Tirumala – Dates and Full Schedule
Tirumala, the abode of Sri Venkateswara, stands as one of the most revered spiritual centres in the world. Every year, millions of devotees gather to witness the grand spectacle of the Brahmotsavam, an awe-inspiring festival that glorifies the sacred presence of the Lord. This nine-day spiritual celebration is marked by devotion, tradition, and divine grandeur, creating an atmosphere of unmatched sanctity.
Tirumala is a centre of continuous worship, with daily rituals performed to honour the Lord. While these ceremonies hold immense spiritual importance, Brahmotsavam stands apart in its magnificence. Every day of the festival showcases grand processions where the deity is carried on beautifully adorned vahanas (divine vehicles) through the streets, blessing the devotees who come to offer their prayers.
The celebrations include special prayers, cultural performances, and acts of devotion that unite devotees in a collective spiritual experience.
Dhwajaarohanam
24.09.2025, Wednesday Evening
The Brahmotsavam festival begins with the sacred ritual of Dhwajaarohanam, a ceremonial flag hoisting that marks the commencement of the grand celebrations. On this auspicious day, the Garudadhwaja, bearing the emblem of Garuda, the divine vehicle of Lord Maha Vishnu, is raised atop the Dhwaja Sthambham in the temple complex.
This act is revered as a formal invocation to celestial beings, inviting them to partake in the divine festivities.
Pedda Sesha Vahanam
The Eternal Companion of the Lord
24.09.2025, Wednesday Night Utsavam
Following Dhwaja Arohanam, the Pedda Sesha Vahanam procession takes place in the evening. Throughout the ages, Aadi Sesha has played pivotal roles in Lord Vishnu’s incarnations. In Tretha Yuga, he was born as Lakshmana, the devoted younger brother of Lord Rama, whose dedication and sacrifice symbolise selfless service to dharma. In Dwaapara Yuga, he took the form of Balarama, the elder brother of Lord Krishna, known for his strength and protection of righteousness.
During the procession, Lord Venkateswara is gracefully seated upon the seven-hooded serpent, radiating divine majesty. Aadi Sesha ensures protection and prosperity for all who seek the Lord’s blessings.
Chinna Sesha Vahanam
25.09.2025, Thursday Day Utsavam
On the second day of Brahmotsavam, the sacred procession begins with Chinna Sesha Vahanam, where Lord Venkateswara is carried on the five-headed divine serpent Vaasuki. In the sacred event of Ksheera Saagara Madhanam (churning of the cosmic ocean), Vaasuki served as the mighty rope, allowing celestial forces to bring forth divine nectar.
This moment from ancient scriptures showcases the role of Vaasuki in maintaining cosmic equilibrium, reinforcing the Lord’s presence in every fundamental element of creation. Tirumala itself is deeply associated with serpent divinity, as the hills are considered the embodiment of Aadi Sesha.
The presence of the Lord on Chinna- Sesha-Vahanam reiterates His protective and eternal role over devotees, symbolizing stability, surrender, and divine guardianship.
Hamsa Vahanam
The Essence of Purity and Wisdom
25.09.2025, Thursday Night Utsavam
The image of the Lord riding the graceful ‘Swan’ is a sight of serenity and enlightenment, carrying deep philosophical significance. In Hindu tradition, Hamsa is associated with purity and discernment. It is believed that this divine bird possesses the ability to separate milk from water, symbolizing the capacity to distinguish truth from illusion.
This ability represents spiritual wisdom and clarity, guiding devotees toward higher consciousness. The appearance of the divine upon the Hamsa Vahanam evokes a contemplative stillness among those who witness it.
Simha Vahanam
The Roar of Divine Power
26.09.2025, Friday Day Utsavam
The lion has always been regarded as the symbol of royal supremacy, representing unmatched courage and unwavering protection. The Bhagavad Gita reinforces this divine association, where Lord Krishna declares, “Among animals, I am the Lion”, signifying His supreme nature.
The significance of Simha-Vahanam extends beyond mythology—it serves as a testament to divine guardianship, reassuring devotees that the Lord stands as their eternal protector in times of adversity. As the procession unfolds, devotees chant with devotion, seeking the Lord’s blessings for courage, strength, and righteousness in their journey through life.
Muthyapu Pandiri Vahanam
The Palanquin of Divine Grace
26.09.2025, Friday Night Utsavam
The gentle sway of the palanquin, illuminated by sacred lamps, mirrors the grace of divine presence, assuring devotees that the Lord’s blessings flow abundantly upon all who seek refuge in Him. The silken white sheen of pearls reflects the attributes of tranquillity, wisdom, and peace, reminding devotees to lead lives filled with virtue and devotion.
As the sacred procession moves through the Mada streets, devotees sing hymns, expressing gratitude and devotion towards the eternal protector of dharma.
Kalpavriksha Vahanam
The Tree of Divine Blessings
27.09.2025, Saturday Day Utsavam
In Hindu tradition, Kalpavriksha is revered as the divine source of boons, prosperity, and fulfilment. It is said to have emerged from Ksheera Saagara Madhanam, bestowing riches upon gods and sages alike. Through this procession, the Lord reassures His devotees that He is the supreme giver of blessings, ever ready to grant spiritual wisdom, protection, and prosperity to those who surrender to Him.
The presence of Kalpavriksha in Brahmotsavam signifies the boundless grace of the divine, encouraging devotees to seek not just worldly riches but the eternal wealth of devotion and righteousness.
Sarvabhoopala Vahanam
The Supreme Ruler of the Cosmos
27.09.2025, Saturday Night Utsavam
The name Sarvabhoopala, meaning Lord of Lords, reaffirms His divine authority over all celestial, earthly, and spiritual domains. This Vaahana carries a profound message—while earthly rulers govern their respective lands, true justice, protection, and dharma are upheld by the Supreme Lord alone.
Devotees witnessing this grand procession are reminded that power and authority must always be exercised with wisdom, compassion, and righteousness. Through this majestic display, the Lord instils the essence of divine leadership, ensuring harmony in the universe.
Mohini Avatharam
The Enchanting Manifestation of Wisdom
28.09.2025, Sunday Day Utsavam
This unique procession recalls the revered episode of Ksheera Saagara Madhanam, where Lord Vishnu in the form of Mohini, distributed nectar among the gods, ensuring the victory of righteousness over deception.
Mohini Avatharam represents intellect, wisdom, and strategic foresight, teaching devotees that divine intervention always safeguards the path of dharma. By assuming the form of Mohini, the Lord exemplifies the sharpness of mind, reinforcing the truth that wisdom and righteous action must guide every aspect of life.
Garuda Vahanam
The Majestic Carrier of Divine Glory
28.09.2025, Sunday Night Utsavam
Lord Venkateswara is carried in great splendour on Garuda, His most devoted celestial vehicle and an embodiment of unparalleled wisdom and strength. Garuda, also called Garutmantha and Vainatheya, holds an esteemed place in Hindu tradition. In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Sri Krishna declares Himself as Garuda among birds, signifying the mighty eagle’s divine supremacy.
With wings that span cosmic distances, Garuda is a symbol of power and unwavering loyalty, often depicted as the eternal guardian of Lord Vishnu. His presence ensures protection from adversity, making this Vaahana one of the most anticipated moments of Brahmotsavam.
Ancient scriptures recognise Garuda as Veda Swaroopi, an embodiment of sacred knowledge. Garuda Purana, one of the eighteen revered Puranas, is dedicated entirely to him, glorifying his wisdom and influence over cosmic order. In Tirumala, Garudaadri, one of the sacred seven hills, carries his name, reinforcing his significance in this holy land.
Hanumantha Vahanam
The Eternal Symbol of Devotion and Strength
29.09.2025, Monday Day Utsavam
Among the seven sacred hills of Tirumala, Anjanaadri is named after Anjana Devi, the divine mother of Hanuman. It is believed that Hanuman himself blesses this holy region with his protective presence, ensuring that devotees who seek the Lord’s blessings are shielded from hardships.
This Vaahana procession is a reminder of Hanuman’s unparalleled devotion, teaching the virtues of faith, courage, and perseverance. As devotees chant the glories of Lord Venkateswara, the spirit of Hanuman instils renewed strength, reminding all that true service to the Lord is the path to ultimate fulfilment.
Gaja Vahanam
The Symbol of Royalty and Divine Protection
29.09.2025, Monday Night Utsavam
This divine vehicle is deeply associated with protection, wisdom, and spiritual endurance, reflecting the Lord’s ability to safeguard His devotees. Airavata, recognised as Lord Indra’s celestial mount, is also venerated as the elephant of divine victory.
In Vaamana Avathara, Lord Vishnu assumes the name Upendra, signifying His divine authority over celestial realms. The presence of Airavatha in Brahmotsavam reminds the devotees that true strength lies in humility and complete faith in the Lord’s grace.
As Lord Venkateswara’s procession moves forward, devotees gather in awe, chanting sacred hymns, recognising that His presence brings boundless blessings and unwavering protection.
Surya Prabha Vahanam
The Radiance of Divine Enlightenment
30.09.2025, Tuesday Day Utsavam
This procession symbolises the eternal brilliance of the Lord, who governs the universe and sustains all living beings. According to Purusha Sooktha, the Sun is born from Lord Narayana’s divine sight, affirming the truth that He alone grants radiance to the cosmos.
The sacred verse “Chaksho! Suryo Ajaayathah!” illustrates this celestial connection, declaring that the Sun exists through His divine will, creating and sustaining worlds. This profound association has led devotees to worship the Sun as Suryanarayana, acknowledging that His divine light dispels ignorance, strengthens the mind, and nurtures physical and spiritual well-being.
Chandra Prabha Vahanam
The Lunar Grace of the Divine
30.09.2025, Tuesday Night Utsavam
The sacred verse from Purusha Sooktha states, “Chandrama Manaso Jaathaha”, meaning the moon is born from the mind of Lord Narayana. This celestial association portrays tranquillity, emotional balance, and divine wisdom. Lord Venkateswara, seated upon Chandra-Prabha Vahanam, signifies His role as Kaala Swaroopa, the embodiment and regulator of Time.
Through this procession, devotees recognise the Lord’s eternal influence over cosmic cycles, reinforcing the truth that all time arises from Him and flows through His divine will.
RATHOTSAVAM
The Majestic Chariot Festival
01.10.2025, Wednesday Day Utsavam
Tirumala is overflowing with devotees, eager to witness Malayappa Swamy’s glorious appearance upon the chariot. The sacred verse “Rathotsavam Keshavam Drishtva Punarjanma Na Vidyate” asserts that those who behold the Lord upon His chariot shall be freed from the cycle of rebirth, attaining eternal bliss.
As the chariot moves through the temple streets, devotees raise their voices in joyful prayers, knowing they are witnessing a divine moment of unmatched spiritual significance. The presence of Lord Venkateswara upon Rathotsavam reinforces the belief that His blessings carry devotees beyond worldly suffering, leading them toward salvation.
Ashwa Vahanam
The Divine Messenger of Energy and Transformation
01.10.2025, Wednesday Night Utsavam
The presence of the Lord upon Ashwa-Vahanam serves as a reminder that divine justice is always imminent, ensuring the balance of cosmic order. As devotees witness the Ashwa Vahanam procession, they are reminded that the Lord’s energy propels the universe forward, guiding souls toward righteousness and ultimate realisation.
Chakra Snanam
The Sacred Ritual of Purification
02.10.2025, Thursday Day Utsavam
This ritual is held for the Utsava Moorthi of Lord Venkateswara and His consorts, Sri Devi and Bhoo Devi, in the sacred precincts of Lord Varaha Swamy’s temple, located on the banks of Swamy Pushkarini. Following the abhishekam, the Sudarshana Chakra, the celestial weapon of Lord Vishnu, is ceremonially immersed in the holy waters of Swamy Pushkarini.
This moment is considered deeply auspicious, attracting thousands of devotees who take a sacred dip alongside the divine discus. It is widely believed that bathing in these sanctified waters alongside Sudarshana Chakra absolves sins, cleansing the soul and granting spiritual merit.
As the waters ripple under the chanting of sacred hymns, devotees experience an overwhelming sense of renewal and divine grace, marking the completion of their spiritual journey during Brahmotsavam.
Dhwaja Avarohanam
The Graceful Conclusion of the Grand Festival
02.10.2025, Thursday, Night Utsavam
The Garuda Dhwaja, hoisted on the first day, is revered as a divine invitation extended to celestial beings, calling them to witness and bless the festival. As it is gracefully lowered, it symbolises the successful completion of Brahmotsavam, leaving devotees spiritually enriched and blessed.
Visiting Tirumala during Brahmotsavam is considered immensely meritorious, offering the rare opportunity to experience the Lord’s divine presence amidst sacred festivities.
Blessed are those who witness the celestial grandeur of Akhilaandakoti Brahmaanda Naayaka, the Lord Venkateswara, as His divine grace fills the hearts of all who seek Him. The grandeur of Brahmotsavam, culminating in Chakra-Snanam and Dhwaja-avarohanam, strengthens the connection between the Lord and His devotees, reaffirming the eternal truth that His presence is ever-boundless, guiding all toward spiritual fulfilment.
