Divya Prabandha Ghoshti Archives - Tirumala Tirupati Yatra

Recitation of Vedas and Divya Prabandham in Tirumala Temple

According to Hindu Theology, there are fourteen worlds. All these fourteen worlds are one empire. For this empire, there is one emperor. All the living beings are His subjects. The empire is eternal and the emperor is also eternal. If there is an empire, an emperor and his subjects, there is to be a code of laws to run the empire by the emperor.

If the empire, emperor and laws are eternal then the ruler is the supreme being. The law He made is otherwise called as ‘Vedam’.

Akhila Bhuvana janmasthema Bhangadi Leele |
Vinata Vivdha Bhoota Vrata Rakshaika Deekshe |
Sruti Sirasi Videepte Brahmani Srinivase |
Bhavatu Mama Parasmin Semushee Bhakti Roopa ||

That supreme being is none other than Lord Srinivasa or Lord Venkateswara or Mahavishnu or Srimannarayana who has descended to this world of ours (Bhooloka) to bless us and save us from the clutches of Kalipurusha. The Vedas are the repositories of Lord Srimannarayana.

The Vedas consist of mantras that are in space at all times in the form of sound. The Tamil lexicons Pingalam, Chudamani etc. refer to God as the creator of Vedas (Veda mudalalwan).

Chaturvedam – In Sri Vari Temple

In Srivari Temple all the Chaturvedam (Four Vedas and their branches) are recited every day. Vedam starts first during Suprabhatam when the archakas invoke the Lord at the locked golden entrance door (Bangaru Vakili).

Hari Om

They start by saying the popular mantra “Hari Om”. ‘Hari’ means Lord Vishnu and ‘Om’ is Pranava. To start any vedic recitation first the word “Hari Om” will be recited.

Om is a primordial sacred syllable, combined with Lord Hari produces a powerful sound vibration. It is a request call to Sri Hari that they are ready to enter the sanctum sanctorum. To recite Vedas also Hari Om is a must as it seeks permission from the Lord to recite. So first of all it is “Hari Om” the Vedic mantra is recited in the Srivari temple.

Then during Abhishekam to Sri Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy daily during Thomalaseva with Hari Om, Purusha suktam will be recited. The Purusha in the title of the Purushasukta refers to Paramapurusha or Purushothama or Srimannarayana in His Virat Swaroopam. The Purushasukta praises the Lord of the universe with all the Kalyanagunas (Auspicious qualities).

As the Vedas are the sound waves and breath of the Lord, it is followed in Sri Venkateswara Swami Temple also.

The four Vedas namely

(1) Krishna Yajurveda
(2) Rig Veda
(3) Samaveda
(4) Atharvana Veda

and other branches of the Vedas are recited throughout the day in Tirumala Srivari Temple.

The specialised branches in each veda especially in Krishna Yajurveda – Kramanu, Ghanam and Jata are grandly recited by the Vedic pundits. The Vedic pundits or Vedaparayanadars of TTD are well qualified to recite any of the above during parayanam inside the temple daily, during the processions of the Lord around Mada streets, during Adhyayanotsavam, during Abhishekam to Moolavar on Fridays and other days of importance like daily sahasra deepalankarana seva etc.

The Vedic recitation in Srivari Temple surely influences the Bhaktas, that the Vedas as waves of sound can always remain in the ether around them. It can therefore be gain said that the Vedas are timeless and eternal and occupy an important position as the Lord of Seven Hills is called as veda priya.

Nigamanta Maha Desika considers Vengadam Hill as Vedic Hill. The TTD is giving special attention to Vedic Heritage by establishing Veda patasalas and a Vedic university is also maintained for the spread of Vedic culture and Sanatana Dharma.

Alwars / Alvars

Lord Venkateswara is eulogised by the Tamil Alwars also. The Alwars were mystic saints who dived deep into the ocean of mysticism. They are twelve in number.

Archavatara or divine incarnations in the consecrated images and idols in temples is an important doctrine accepted by the Sri Vaishnavas or sects of Sri Vaishnavas of South India. Lord Vishnu has revealed Himself to five great rishis in the same way as he imported the Vedas to Lord Brahma.

The Agamas envisaged by the Lord describe the existence in five forms or statuses as follows

(1) Para
(2) Vyuha
(3) Antaryamin
(4) Vibhava
(5) Archa.

The others, namely para, vyuha Antaryamin Vibhava are not readily accessible compared to the Archavatara. The worship of God in archavatara sanctioned in the Agamas was greatly strengthened and popularised by the Alwars who were exemplars of Bhaktiyoga. They meditated on God in all His five forms as can be seen from the four thousand sacred verses or poems.

In Archa Roopa, the Alwars could see divinity face to face and go into rapture over the beauty of God in that form. The sacred verses contain references to 108 Vishnu shrines which the Alwars had visited in the course of the pilgrimage except Nammalwar, other Alwars had visited most of the places.

The great Alwars 12 in number are:

(1) Poigai Alwar
(2) Bhutattalwar
(3) Peyalwar
(4) Tirumazhisai Alwar
(5) Nammalwar
(6) Tirumangai Alwar
(7) Periyalwar
(8) Andal
(9) Madurakavi Alwar
(10) Tondaradipodi Alwar
(11) Kulasekhara Alwar
(12) Tiruppanalwar.

The above 12 Alwars have sung in praise of the Lord of the 108 Divyadesams (Sacred places) except Madhurakavi Alwar and Tondaradippodi Alwar. The other Ten alwars have sung in praise of Lord Srinivasa of Tirumala. There are 207 pasurams or verses or poems exclusively for Lord Srinivasa of Tirumala.

The Arulicheyal (The songs of the Mystics or pasurams) of Alwars are recited in Srivari Temple daily during morning Tomala Seva and evening Tomala Seva. During processions like Brahmotsavam and the procession during monthly birth star days, immediately after Abhishekam on Fridays except Dhanurmasam and other days of Snapana Tirumanjanam Neerattam will be recited for 24 days.

Prabandham or Alwar Divyaprabandham is otherwise called as equal to vedam. “Vedam Tamiz seyda Maran Sadagopan”. Sadagopan or Nammalwar has translated the four vedams into Tamil. To Lord Srinivasa, both Vedam and Dravida Prabandham are like two eyes to Him.

Scheme Parayana

The TTD is giving a lot of encouragement for the preservation of vedams and has recorded all the vedams in its studios and through the Vedic university it is widening its wings. Moreover, they appoint Vedic pundits almost all over India on “Scheme Parayana” giving them financial assistance and calling all of them once a year to have darshan and recite.

Divya Prabandha Ghoshti — Divya Prabandham Ghoshti

Project on Nalayira Divya Prabandham

The TTD again has made a project for the Nalayira Divya Prabandham. Under the Divya Prabandham Project, a special officer looks after the spread of Alwar’s Sri Sukti by calling Lecturers. During Dhanurmasam, hundreds of Pundits are appointed to give Lecture or Discourse on Andal’s Tiruppavai.

The SVBC also telecasts Alwar Sri Sukti Every day.

“Ozhivil Kalamellam udanaimanni”,
Vazhuvila Adimai seyyavendum naam
Thehzikuralaruvi Tiruvengaddathu
Ezilkoljyoti Enthaithandai, Thandai Thandaikke
– (Nammalwar Tiruvaimoli)

“We should render constant unremitting service at all times, places and circumstances to the Lord of Thiruvengadam noted for roaring streams and is the God of my ancestor and other ancestors and many more ancestors.

‘Arayikane vikate girum gaccha’ – Go to Venkatagiri to get prosperity” (Rigveda).

Article by – Sri Anantha Madabhooshi

Divya Prabandha Ghoshti

The annual 9-day festival originally believed to be initiated by Lord Brahma Himself aeons ago, the Tirumala Brahmotsavam, continuously gets better in execution year after year. This festival is not like any other festival held in Tirumala for Lord Malayappa Swami.

What makes this unique is the fact that this is open to all who can visit Tirumala during those nine days and that throws a huge challenge in terms of managing lakhs of devotees who throng to have a glimpse of the Lord on 15 celestial vahanas bedecked with jewels.

The other great aspect is continuation of the codified tradition established by Sri Ramanuja almost a thousand years ago on what divine songs of Alwars to be recited and when the 2 Jeeyangars or the pontiffs, who are called H H Periya Koil Kelvi Appan and H H Siriya Koil Kelvi Appan, lead the holy congregation called ‘Divya Prabandha Ghoshti‘ who could sing the Divya Prabandham, all of 4000 hymns, recalling from their memory without any written aid.

Another striking aspect, as in other Vishnu temples also, is this Ghoshti leads the procession of the Brahmotsavam and it is established that the Lord follows this Ghoshti in an attempt to relish this Divine nectar of Divya Prabandham.

Now, let us get into the details of the recitation practice established and followed in Brahmotsavams.

Mudhal Thiruvandaadi

In the evening of the first day Lord along with His Consorts, Sridevi and Bhudevi, take the Pedda Seshavahanam. The Lord and His Consorts eagerly wait till they arrive at Tirumalai Nambi Sannidhi on South Mada street, to follow the Ghoshti. The Ghoshti begins with the first-ever Prabandham of the first Alwar called Poigai Alwar.

The jeeyangars lead the Ghoshti in reciting ‘Mudhal Thiruvandaadi‘ which has 10 hymns out of the full 100, dedicated to Lord Srinivasa. The next day morning, Lord Srinivasa, takes a small Sesha vahana, in memory of Lord Namperumal [Utsava vigraha of Sri Ranganatha of Srirangam], who stayed in Tirumala for nearly 40 years way back in the 13th century.

Irandam Thiruvandaadi

In the evening, the Lord adorns the decoration of Saraswati devi and a procession is held on Hamsa vahana. Bhoothathalwar’s ‘Irandam Thiruvandaadi‘ is recited in both the sessions.

Moondram Thiruvandaadi

Simha Vahana and Muthyapu Pandiri vahana are scheduled for 3rd day’s morning and evening sessions respectively. The Ghoshti recites the 3rd Alwar, Peyalwar’s ‘Moondram Thiruvandaadi’.

This Alwar has dedicated 19 songs in praise of Lord Srinivasa in his 100 songs.

Nanmugan Thiruvandaadi

Devotees witness Lord’s procession on Kalpaka Vruksha Vahana in the morning and Sarvabhupala Vahana in the evening session and as befitting it may for Sarvabhupala Vahana, the Ghoshti recites ‘Nanmugan Thiruvandaadi’ which establishes unequivocally the Lord’s Lordship above every other deity.

Thiruviruttam of Nammalwar

This special day paves the way for lakhs of devotees to worship Lord Malayappa in Mohini avataram in a special palanquin followed by Lord Sri Krishna beside the palanquin. Lord Krishna is given higher precedence over Lord Malayappa in Mohini avataram in offering the Harathi while this procession is going on.

In the evening Lord Malayappa rides on His primary Vahana, Garuda. Jeeyangars lead the Ghoshti by reciting the ‘Thiruviruttam of Nammalwar’.

Periya Tiruvandaadi

Lord Malayappa is decorated as Rama and He rides on the back of Hanuman in the morning and in the evening He takes Gaja vahana. ‘Periya Tiruvandaadi’ of Nammalwar is recited by the Ghoshti.

Day 6 also marks the Lord and His consorts riding an opulent Golden Chariot as part of Vasanta Utsavam in the evening before Gaja Vahanam. No recitation takes place while the Lord moves on the Golden Chariot.

Golden Chariot - Tirumala Temple — Golden Chariot – Tirumala Temple

On all these 6 days, for the rest of the distance Lord covers to return to the temple. After finishing off the respective Divya Prabandhams, the Ghoshti will recite Periyalwar’s Tiruppallandu and Periyalwar Tirumozhi also.

Periya Tirumozhi

Vedas and Puranas proclaim Lord Narayana as the one residing in the abode of Sun [Surya mandala madhyavarthi]. Lord Malayappa, who is none other than Lord Narayana Himself, takes the seat amidst the Surya Prabha in the morning and further, He traverses amidst the Chandra Prabha in the evening.

surya-prabha-vahanam - rathasaptami — Surya Prabha Vahana Seva in the morning

The morning session marks the beginning of the recitation of Tirumangai Alwar’s magnum opus, ‘Periya Tirumozhi’ by the Ghoshti. It is continued in the evening also.

Periya Tirumozhi & Nachiyar Tirumozhi

Lord Malayappa Swami accompanied by His two consorts takes a tall chariot and ‘Periya Tirumozhi’ is continued for the morning session while the chariot navigates through the streets around the temple. In the evening, Lord Malayappa rides a brisk Horse, Aswa vahana. Ghoshti recites Andal’s ‘Nachiyar Tirumozhi’ during this session.

Final Day

The final day coincides with Sravana star of Purattasi month. This is the avatara star of Lord Srinivasa. On this day in the morning, Churnabhishekam will be held and the Ghoshti will recite the remaining prabandhams like Perumal Tirumozhi, Tirucchandaviruttam, Tirumaalai, Amalanadhipiram.

Thereafter, the Lord with His consorts and Sudarsana Alwar are taken to Sri Varahaswami temple on the banks of Swami Pushkarini and Tirunedunthandakam of Tirumangai Alwar is recited.

After the Thirumanjanam and Chakrasnanam, Theertha prasada will be distributed to the Ghoshti. During the Tiruvaaradhana, Ghoshti recites Tiruppalliezhuchi, Tiruppavai, Tiruppalandu, Kanninunsiruththambu, Koil Tiruvoymozhi, Ramanuja Nootrandadhi and Upadesarathnamala of Swami Manavalamaamunigal.

Brahmotsavam concludes

Brahmotsavam concludes with the evening session of Dhwaja Avarohanam event which is followed by a recitation of Ramanuja Nootrandadhi and Upadesarathnamala. Navarathri Bramhotsavam which happens once in 3 years also follows the same recitation pattern.

It is Sri Ramanuja who established rituals and practices in Tirumala. It is a miracle that tradition is still exists and followed without any compromises even after 1000 years and TTD plays a major role in continuing the legacy.

Tag: Divya Prabandha Ghoshti

Recitation of Vedas and Divya Prabandham in Sri Vari Temple